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What is the optimum temperature of the microorganism in the fertilizer starter?
What is the ideal temperature for the microorganisms in the fertilizer starter?
The microorganisms used in fertilizer fermentation aids, such as actinomycetes, yeasts, bacillus, and filamentous fungi, are living organisms that require specific environmental conditions to grow and multiply effectively. Each type of microorganism has its own optimal temperature range. For instance, anaerobic species typically thrive between 25–35°C, while aerobic bacteria prefer 40–50°C, and thermophilic microbes work best in 60–65°C. Jinbao Organic Fertilizer contains a carefully selected mix of these microbes, each adapted to different temperature zones.
To ensure effective fermentation, it’s important to maintain temperatures within the suitable range for each microbial group. The general temperature range for most functional microorganisms in fertilizer starters is around 20–60°C. If the temperature is too high or too low, it can significantly impact the fermentation process. In colder seasons, when ambient temperatures drop, it’s crucial to implement simple heating methods to raise the initial fermentation temperature. Increasing the size of the compost pile can also help retain heat and moisture, supporting microbial activity.
However, excessively high temperatures—above 70–75°C—can be harmful. At this point, cold-tolerant microorganisms may die off, and even heat-resistant ones may lose their activity. This can lead to longer fermentation times, increased labor, higher costs, and reduced efficiency. If this happens, turning the pile regularly can help regulate internal temperatures, improve aeration, and reduce nutrient loss.
On the other hand, if the ambient temperature is too low—such as around 10°C—the activity of the beneficial microorganisms decreases. When temperatures fall below 5°C, these microbes essentially go into dormancy, halting their growth and function. To avoid this, it’s essential to artificially increase the temperature if needed. Otherwise, the effectiveness of the fertilizer starter will be greatly reduced, leading to economic losses and poor results.
In most cases, an ambient temperature above 15°C is ideal for optimal microbial performance. Users should monitor temperature closely and make necessary adjustments to ensure the best possible fermentation outcomes.