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Home potted aloe
Growing aloe vera at home not only enhances the aesthetic appeal of your living space but also allows you to harvest fresh leaves whenever needed for natural health and skincare. Some people even claim that having a few pots of aloe vera at home is like having a "private doctor" on standby. While this might be a bit of an exaggeration, it's not entirely off the mark. Aloe vera is most effective when used fresh, whether for medicinal purposes or for skin care.
To ensure healthy growth, the soil mix plays a crucial role. A common and effective formula includes 4 parts humus, 4 parts garden soil, and 2 parts river sand. This combination provides good drainage and nutrient balance. Alternatively, you can replace the river sand with sawdust to reduce the weight of the substrate, improve air and water permeability, and still achieve excellent results. It’s best to use hardwood chips that have been fermented before mixing.
Before planting, it’s important to disinfect the potting soil to eliminate any potential pests or pathogens. There are three common methods: soil burning, steam sterilization, and chemical disinfection. For soil burning, heat the mixture on a hot plate at 80°C for about 30 minutes. Steam sterilization involves steaming the soil in a container for two hours at over 80°C. For chemical disinfection, you can use 40% formalin—sprinkle 400–500 ml per cubic meter of soil, cover it with plastic, and let it sit for 1–2 days before airing out and drying.
When transplanting aloe, choose strong seedlings with thick, dark green leaves and at least four roots. Place broken tiles at the bottom of the pot for drainage, then fill with the prepared soil. Gently place the aloe in, spread the roots, and press the soil around them, leaving about 2 cm from the top. Water carefully after transplanting and avoid direct sunlight for a few days. Regular misting helps encourage root development.
Transplanting should be done every 1–2 years, preferably in spring. When repotting, turn the pot upside down and gently tap the sides until the plant comes out. Transfer it to a larger pot, add new soil, and press it down firmly. Keep the plant in partial shade for a while to help it adjust.
Proper care includes watering, fertilizing, and winter protection. During winter, water every 15–20 days and mist the leaves if needed. In spring, water every 5–7 days, and in summer, water every 2–3 days, with misting in the morning and evening. Avoid overwatering, as dry soil helps protect the plant during cold months. In autumn, follow a similar schedule to spring, keeping the soil moist but not soggy.
For winter, maintain temperatures above 5°C. If temperatures drop below this, move plants indoors or use a simple greenhouse. Reduce watering and increase light exposure to keep the plant healthy.
Aloe vera is not only functional but also beautiful. Its flowers are short-lived but striking, making it a great addition to desks or courtyards. Indoors, it purifies the air by absorbing carbon dioxide at night and releasing oxygen during the day. It also removes harmful substances like formaldehyde, acting as a natural air purifier. If leaf spots appear due to high levels of pollutants, it serves as a warning to take action and protect your health.