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Beware of goats' lungs
Goat lung disease, also known as infectious pleuropneumonia, is a serious respiratory illness that affects goats. It is characterized by symptoms such as high fever, persistent coughing, fibrinous pneumonia, and inflammation of the pleura. The disease tends to be more common during the summer and autumn seasons when environmental conditions are favorable for pathogen transmission.
Prevention is key in managing this disease. Vaccination should be administered once a year to all goats to build immunity. New goats introduced to the herd must be quarantined for at least one month and closely observed for any signs of illness. Regular health checks are essential, and it's recommended to keep healthy goats in separate groups. Infected or suspected animals should be isolated immediately and treated promptly to prevent the spread of the disease.
For treatment, several effective options are available. One common approach is to administer streptomycin sulfate via intramuscular injection at a dose of 10 to 15 mg per kilogram of body weight, twice daily for five consecutive days. Another option is to use long-acting oxytetracycline combined with dexamethasone. The dosage for oxytetracycline is 5 to 10 mg per kg, and for dexamethasone, 4 to 12 mg per kg, given once every three days. This combination has shown good results in many cases. Additionally, sulfathiazole sodium can be used at a dose of 0.01 to 0.015 g per kg, diluted in a 4% aqueous solution, and injected subcutaneously once daily for five days.
It’s important to consult a veterinarian before starting any treatment, as the condition may vary depending on the severity and the specific needs of the herd. Maintaining good hygiene, proper ventilation, and a clean living environment can also help reduce the risk of outbreaks. Early detection and prompt action are crucial in controlling the spread of this disease and ensuring the well-being of the goat population.