Prevention and Control of Solanaceous Vegetable Seedbed Diseases

Seedlings of eggplant vegetables are the basis for guaranteeing the smooth development of the spring plowing and obtaining high and stable yields. At present, the management of eggplant vegetables in our province has entered a critical period, and attention should be paid to the prevention and treatment of seedbed diseases.

Our province's eggplant vegetable seedlings are mostly covered with plastic, large and medium shed sets of small sheds covering the insulation measures, the shed humidity. If the field is not properly managed, such as sowing dense, excessive watering, lack of attention to ventilation, shed film damage and other reasons, can easily cause some seedling disease. According to Wuhan City's vegetable technical service station and its nine surveying outlets, the rate of diseased seedlings in seedlings was 2-5%, the rate of diseased eggplant was 1-2%, and the incidence of gray mold disease in eggplant was 90. 3-10%, the diseased leaf rate was 1%, and the incidence rate of pepper Bai Xingbing was 10-30%, and the diseased leaf rate was 3-8%. According to meteorological forecast, the recent precipitation is relatively frequent, and the temperature is gradually reduced, which is conducive to the occurrence and spread of seedbed diseases. It is hoped that all regions will pay close attention to the dynamics of seedbed diseases, early prevention and early control, and ensure the smooth implementation of spring plowing in the coming year.

Prevention opinion:

1. Strengthen the seedbed management: pay attention to timely ventilation and light, reduce the humidity in the field; timely transfer seedlings, sparse seedlings, to prevent seedlings grow indefinite; seedbed watering depends on the weather and seedbed soil moisture, Ning Qian not wet, as little as possible watering; During the growth of seedlings, combined with disease-prevention and quick-acting application of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers to improve plant disease resistance. Before colonization, it is possible to bring medicine, fertilize, and bring down the field.

2. Chemical control: The diseased seedlings with seedlings were found to be removed in a timely manner, and carbendazim powder or Greenhenge No. 1 and No. 3 drug earth were disinfected or sprayed. The control of gray mold may use 2000 times liquid such as quick-drying or nongrilling or clodron; brownish, white scald, anthrax use 1500 times liquid ether vinegar to prevent and cure, the above-mentioned agents are used interchangeably. At the same time, using a smoked greenhouse fumigant, every 0.5 mu of 100 grams (four pieces) ignition hanging in the shed smoke, 4-6 hours after closing the shed open two ventilation, so as not to produce phytotoxicity.

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