Pay attention to cooling, start-up and exhaust system maintenance
The engine is one of the most expensive and critical components of a car, which makes regular maintenance essential to ensure its longevity and performance. Proper engine care involves three key systems: the cooling system, the starting system, and the exhaust system. Here's a detailed breakdown of each:
First, the cooling system. This system plays a vital role in preventing the engine from overheating. Before driving, it’s a good idea to check if all fluids are at the correct levels. Maintenance of the cooling system should be done in four main steps. First, check the coolant level every one to two weeks to make sure it’s within the recommended range. Second, inspect the rubber hoses connecting the coolant reservoir to the engine once a year for cracks or leaks. Third, replace the coolant every two years, especially if your car is older—this helps prevent overheating and potential engine damage. Lastly, the cooling fan belt should also be replaced every two years, as a worn-out belt can lead to serious issues.
Second, the starting system. The battery is the heart of this system, so proper maintenance can significantly extend its lifespan. It’s advisable to check the battery every two months, ensuring it’s clean and free from corrosion. If you have a maintenance-free battery, never add water to it, as this can cause damage. Keeping the battery terminals clean and tight is also important for reliable starts, especially in colder weather.
Third, the exhaust system. Over time, exposure to heat, moisture, and road debris can cause parts of the exhaust system to wear out or rust. Regular inspection is crucial to identify any signs of damage early. While you can visually check for obvious issues, it's best to have a professional technician use specialized tools to test the system annually. Additionally, making sure the car is properly warmed up before driving can help reduce stress on the exhaust components and improve overall efficiency.
By taking care of these three essential systems, you can keep your engine running smoothly, avoid costly repairs, and extend the life of your vehicle. Regular checks and timely maintenance are always better than waiting for a breakdown.
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