Identification and Regulation of Eight Common Tree Vigors in Apple Trees

Wangshu Wangshu is mostly caused by excessive short cuts, strong retraction, large fat water, untimely pull branches, small angles between main branches, and too few fruit. Performance: There are more strips in the tree, longer autumn shoots, and higher hardness of the branches; vegetative growth is stronger than reproductive growth, flower buds are difficult to form, leaves are larger, and fruit is smaller. Adjustment measures: control of fertilizer and water, reduce the amount of nitrogen fertilizer application; appropriate elimination of dense migrating branches; opening of the main branch angle; removal of large branches when the injury; comprehensive use of the grafting, pull branches, carved buds, ring cut, spray Floret etc. Measures to disperse polarity, promote flower bud formation; leave fruit as much as possible and press the crown with fruit.

The arrogant tree arrogant tree is simply a tree that is more prosperous than the wang wang tree. Because such trees exist in large numbers in various fruit areas and the regulation measures are different from those of wang shu, they are listed separately here. Performance: The entire tree has a large number of strips. The length of the annual branches is more than 2 meters, and the annual growth is large. The whole tree has no fruit and no flowers. The branches have large hardness and large leaves. Regulation measures: It is difficult for these trees to adopt a single adjustment measure to control the growth. Various adjustment measures should be comprehensively used to strictly control the fertilizer and water. No fertilizer and no watering can be applied throughout the year; in some cases, severe root cuts and girdling can be taken. Means; pull open the main branch angle, thicker branches can be used "three saws" approach; in the early spring before germination with the tree transformation to remove some of the large branches; in September can be removed with some leaves and large branches; Use methods such as branching, branching, branching, circumcision, and spray flocculation to disperse polarity and promote flowering.

Strong and weak trees such as this type of tree in the fruit area are also more common, mostly due to falling head too fast, the main branch angle is unreasonable, wrong trim and so on. Performance: The upper branches grow vigorously, take more strips, the main branch is thicker, the branch angles are smaller, the branches and leaves are larger, occupy a lot of light and heat resources, due to strong vegetative growth, more difficult to flower results; lower branches The growth is weak, the light is poor, the pests and diseases are breeding, and it is difficult to result in flowers. To such a tree, it must be stronger and weaker. The regulation measures for the upper shoots were as follows: the dense upright branches were removed, the large branches on the branches and the branches on the branches were removed, the angle of the main branches was opened, and part of the annual branches and some of the result branches were pulled down from the base. Adjustment measures for the lower branches: For the long main branch and some branches can be retracted and rejuvenated; for some locations, the main branch can be directly removed, pay attention to the oblique saw to stay, promptly deal with the wound; for the opening angle of the main branch is too large Can take measures to hang up and raise the branch. The whole tree pays attention to the enhancement of fertilizer and water management and the prevention of pests and diseases.

The weaker and weaker trees of this type are commonly referred to as "card neck trees." Performance: There are more main branches at the lower part and stronger growth tendency. Some of the main branches even exceed the middle dryness, and the upper branches have weaker growth. The main contradiction of this kind of tree is in the lower part. Adjustment measures: properly remove 1~2 lower main branches; open the lower main branch angle; properly eliminate excessive branches on the lower main branch and over-large branches; use integrated pull branches, transfer branches, and take branches and rings for the lower branches. Cutting, carving, thinning, spray flocculation and other measures to disperse polarity, promote the results of the lower branch into flowers; according to the situation from the top of the lower branch directly remove the stem and upper branches, transform into a happy shape, after transformation, pay attention to strengthen the fertilizer Management, do a good job of pest control work.

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