During the preparation period for breeding, which typically lasts from October to January, crickets undergo significant physiological changes. As daylight hours decrease, their reproductive systems begin to develop, with increased endocrine activity and maturation of the ovaries in females and testes in males. After the winter solstice, as daylight increases, reproductive functions become even more active, leading to the formation of mature follicles in females and sperm production in males by late January or early February. To support this development, crickets must have sufficient nutrition stored before winter, ensuring they can survive the cold season and be ready for breeding. **1. Pre-breeding Feeding Preparation** The primary goal during this phase is to supply all essential nutrients needed for reproductive organ development. This includes energy, protein, vitamins, and minerals that support both growth and fertility. The feeding strategy is divided into two stages based on natural light cycles and reproductive progress. **Early Pre-Breeding (October–November)** From October to November, the focus is on building up body reserves. Females should receive 550–600 grams of feed per day, while males need 600–700 grams. On average, daily intake should be around 650 grams. In October, feed twice a day; in November, once but with a larger portion. Water must be available at all times. By November, females should weigh at least 5.5 kg, and males should reach 6 kg. This ensures they are in optimal condition for the upcoming breeding season. **Late Pre-Breeding (December–January)** By December, the crickets have completed their winter coat development, and their appetite decreases slightly. During this stage, the focus shifts to balancing nutrition and maintaining body condition to promote reproductive readiness. Daily feed intake should be around 400–500 grams per cricket. It's best to feed once a day to avoid waste. In December, you can feed every 2–3 days, but by January, return to daily feeding—slightly less in the morning and more in the evening. Adding small amounts of green onions and garlic in the morning can help stimulate estrus. **2. Breeding Period Management** - **Temperature Control:** From October onward, ensure the environment is warm and dry, especially in colder regions. Proper insulation helps maintain heat and prevent dampness. - **Hygiene Maintenance:** Keep the living area clean. Remove feces and leftover feed regularly to prevent disease and reduce matted fur. A clean, dry space is essential for healthy breeding. - **Water Supply:** Provide fresh water daily. In winter, crushed ice or snow can be offered to supplement hydration. - **Body Condition Adjustment:** Especially in the later stages of preparation, managing body weight is crucial. Ideal weights are around 5.5–6 kg for females and 6–7 kg for males. A healthy ratio of weight to body length should be about 100 g/cm. - **Domestication and Exercise:** In the final weeks before breeding, increase domestication efforts. Caging and controlled exercise improve physical fitness, reduce stress, and enhance reproductive performance. This helps crickets adapt better to breeding conditions and increases egg production.

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