Scientific Name: Verbascum phoeniceum

Genus: Scrophulariaceae (Mullein)

Verbascum phoeniceum, commonly known as purple mullein, is native to regions such as Xinjiang in China, southern Europe, and Siberia. This hardy plant thrives in well-drained, calcareous soils and prefers cooler climates. It is not suitable for hot, humid conditions or areas with heavy, wet soil. The plant typically grows to a height of about 1.2 meters and is covered in glandular hairs, giving it a distinctive texture.

The leaves are oval or long-elliptical in shape, arranged in a rhomboid pattern along the stem. The inflorescence is a branched raceme that can reach up to 70 cm in length. The flowers are radiate, with colors ranging from red to purple, and there are also white and pink variants available. Flowering occurs during spring and summer, with seeds sown in early autumn and blooms appearing the following year.

In drier and cooler summer regions, purple mullein is often grown as a perennial. Its dense, upright flower clusters create a striking visual effect, making it an excellent choice for garden borders or the edges of wooded areas. The genus Verbascum includes around 300 species, with several cultivated varieties such as V. thapsus and V. thapsiforme being popular among gardeners.

This versatile plant not only adds color and structure to landscapes but also attracts pollinators like bees and butterflies, enhancing the biodiversity of your garden. Whether used as a focal point or as part of a mixed border, purple mullein is a beautiful and resilient addition to any outdoor space.

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