Attention to check wheat field wheat spider

Recently, a number of farmers in Xingtai City reported that within a few days, the whole crop of wheat seedlings changed from green to white, and the symptoms were similar to those of red spiders. However, the pests found in wheat fields were significantly different from common spider mites. Spiders have never been seen in previous years. After wheat seedlings were harmed, some farmers had sprayed pesticides, but the effect was not satisfactory. After our field investigation, we determined that the pests that harm wheat are wheat spiders, but they are wheat spiders, not common wheat leg spiders. In some fields, the density of wormholes is large and the damage is serious.

Wheat red spider is an infrequent pest of wheat fields. There are two main types of wheat spider mites, namely, wheat leg spiders and wheat spiders, commonly known as “fire dragons”. They use their sucking mouthparts to suck the juice of wheat leaves to injure the affected wheat leaves. Acupuncture is a kind of leukoplakia. In severe cases, the entire leaf is gray, gradually yellowing, withering, and death, resulting in a reduction of wheat yield. The living habits of the two kinds of wheat spiders are very different. The best breeding temperature for wheat long legged spiders is 15°C~20°C. The insect prefers to be arid, with little drought in spring, and when the climate is dry, heavy weight occurs. Mai legged spiders generally move on the wheat plant from 8 am to 6 pm, with the largest number in the afternoon from 3 to 4 pm. In winter, they encounter warm weather, and overwintering adults can still come out. The Maiyuan spider is hi Yin, afraid of light, its optimum temperature for breeding 8 °C ~ 15 °C, one day activities in the time of damage for the morning 6 ~ 8 and 6 ~ 10 pm. A large number of deaths occur when temperatures exceed 20°C. The relative humidity of more than 70%, the topsoil moisture content of about 20%, the most suitable for its reproductive harm, so the majority occurred in low-lying areas, drought and wheat fields occur less. In view of the different habits of the two wheat spiders, and the annual rainfall during the wheat growing season in our province is relatively small, the common wheat spiders occur lighter and the wheat leg spiders are heavier. However, this year due to heavy snowfall in our province from November 9th to 12th, the wheat cover covered a long period of time, and the top layer of the wheat field maintained a relatively high moisture status for a long time, which created suitable conditions for the large-scale propagation of the Maiyuan spider. In the past, wheat fields with a large number of insect populations showed serious damage this year.

Because Maiyuan spiders are more afraid of light and there are more leaves in the morning and evening and on cloudy days, many farmers have not observed them in time and cannot find them in time, resulting in damage to the wheat seedlings. The wheat spiders have strong cold resistance, and in winter, they can still climb in warm and sunny weather. To the wheat leaf on the hazard, it should be timely observation and prevention. Because the efficacy of most pesticides is greatly affected by temperature, the effect of preventing and controlling the efficacy of pesticides is not ideal when the temperature is low. Therefore, in the winter, in addition to controlling wheat spiders, it is necessary to select agents that are less sensitive to temperature, such as omethoate. With the current temperature drop, Maiyuan spider has climbed into the earth seam and temporarily stopped the damage. It should be treated promptly when the temperature warms up and the spiders come out. The prevention and treatment method can be sprayed with 40% of Omethoate 1000 times solution, pay attention to increase the amount of liquid, so that the liquid infiltration into the base of wheat seedlings.

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