Young deer feeding and management

First, the care of newborn deer

1. The deer's habitat

Before the farrowing season arrives, install a deer protection bar. The protection bar is located at a higher position to facilitate heat preservation and lighting. Keep the column clean and dry, often replacing the bedding. The fences in front of the fence should be spaced 15 to 20 centimeters apart. They are too narrow to pinch and injure the deer. When the width is too wide, the doe will drill into the pen to steal food supplements and bedding.

2. Observe the situation of breastfeeding

Ten to 15 minutes after birth, Aberdeen will be able to stand up and look for nipples and eat colostrum. The morning and evening of the first milking of the deer was an important symbol of the strength of the deer. At the same time, it is also related to the degree of docileness and maternal strength. After the good female deer has passed, he will not leave the deer, but will continue to caress. The deer will soon be drained and stand to eat milk. The key to nursing newborn deer is to observe whether the deer has already eaten colostrum. Some mothers with poor female deer often abandon their deer due to frightening or other factors after giving birth. This can cause the deer to delay milk. Especially in the early, late and nighttime situations, it is easy to cause weakness and death. For embryos with poor embryonic development, although the deer do not stand up and can't eat milk, they must be manually assisted to eat milk as early as possible. If necessary, feed a little cow, goat's milk, or glucose solution and return it to doe feeding. . After the first-born pups have eaten 3 to 4 milks, they should attach their ear tags, weigh and register.

3. Support

When the newborn deer is not directly nurtured by his parents, he should try to find an ideal surrogate deer for him, or call him a nanny deer. During the concentrated delivery period, most of the docile, productive female deers may be used as nanny deer at any time. When it takes a long period of time to be fostered, only one female deer can only take care of one baby deer except for nursing offspring. It is best to use a deer on behalf of a deer for one to two days after giving birth. The reason for this is that: 1) The female deer that was born soon afterwards has a strong motherhood, and it is easy to accept deer outside its own production. 2 The deer deer that can be bred can eat colostrum and is conducive to growth and development. 3 The nanny deer's deer and the adopted deer's deer were close to each other in age, strength and weakness, and the breast-feeding volume was balanced and the development was consistent.

Artificial nursing

In case of deer feeding during the farrowing period, if the deer does not receive the deer's feeding and the replacement is not successful, the cow or goat's milk may be used for manual feeding. Artificial breast-feeding method: First, the disinfected milk (colostrum or regular milk) is put into a clean bottle, connected to a pacifier, cooled to 36-38°C, and then the head of the deer is lifted and fixed by hand, and the pacifier is inserted into the deer's In the mouth, the bottle is pressed so that the milk flows slowly out. Attention must not be rushed. If the deer struggles, it must be properly intermittent. After feeding a few times, the deer can suck on their own. At the same time, use a warm, moist cloth to wipe around the anus of the deer or pull the deer tail to stimulate the fetus to excrete. Artificial nursing should be based on the birth weight, food intake, and development status of each deer, and formulate a breast-feeding program for regular, quantitative, and manual feeding. Artificial nursing must adhere to the disinfection of milk and milk. In order to prevent juvenile deer suffering from gastroenteritis, antibiotics should be added regularly to the milk. Supplementing cod liver oil and vitamins properly within 30 days of age promotes the normal development of pups.

Second, feeding and management of suckling deer

1. General management of suckling deer

After the deer enters the large group with the deer, it needs a quiet environment. In addition to breastfeeding and feeding activities during the lactation period, the deer rests most of the time on the fence. The breeder regularly drives the deer from the protection bar to exercise and breastfeed daily. At the same time, we must observe whether the spirit, appetite, defecation, and exercise are normal. We must promptly treat the disease when it occurs. Do not disturb the deer frequently, especially if the deer feeds too often, which can cause indigestion. To prevent the deer from being frightened so that the deer is not killed or injured by the deer, the pen must be dry and ventilated.

2. Feeding of lactating deer

20-30 days after the birth of the deer, the deer begins to feed on the rough and concentrated feed with the deer, and at the same time there is a phenomenon of rumination. At this time, a small groove should be set in the protection column to give a small amount of nutrient-rich mixed concentrate. The ratio of mixed concentrate is: 60% soybean cake, 30% corn flour, 10% wheat bran, plus a small amount of salt and bone meal. It is necessary to purchase drinking facilities for the deer. The height of the sink should be appropriate, and it is difficult for the deer to drink too much water.

Third, the feeding and management of milk deer

After deer milking, the deer group was panicked, thinking mother, screaming, reluctant to eat, and chaos. At this time, the deer will be set in the house farther from the original circle, leaving the deer in the original circle, so as to avoid the call response and increase the feeling of love. After the mothers are grouped, the breeders must carefully observe the status of the deer and carry out domestication activities. After dehydration, Aberdeen deer is in an early stage of gestation. If it is kept well, its growth and development is very rapid. Therefore, we should pay close attention to this period of time to give a rich nutrition to promote its growth and development as soon as possible. Generally, 4 to 5 times of fine and rough feeds are fed at the early stage of milking, and 1 time of coarse feed is added at night. The feed for milking young deer must be carefully processed and prepared. For example, soybeans and bean cakes can be made into soya milk. The effect is better. In addition to ensuring the full nutritional price of the concentrate, sufficient quality roughage and clean drinking water must be provided. Pay attention to the supply of minerals, supplement multivitamin and trace element additives, and add salt and bone meal to the diet to prevent rickets and cartilage from occurring.

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