Latin name: Lychnis chalcedonica, commonly known as the Scarlet Pimpernel.

This plant belongs to the Caryophyllaceae family, also known as the carnation family.

Origin and Distribution: Native to Siberia and Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey), this species has also naturalized in northern China. It thrives in temperate climates and is often found in open fields and along roadsides.

Morphological Features: A perennial herb that typically grows between 60 to 90 cm tall. The entire plant is covered with fine hairs, and it usually does not branch or has very few branches. The leaves are arranged in opposite pairs, with the lower leaves being ovate and the upper ones lance-shaped. They are clasping at the base (amplexicaul) and have hairy margins. The flowers are vibrant red or bright red, with five petals that are heart-shaped and inverted. Each flower has a diameter of about 2.5 cm, and there are also varieties in rose red, pink, and white.

Growth Habits: This plant is vigorous and cold-tolerant. It prefers cool, moist conditions with plenty of sunlight and well-drained sandy loam soil. It can tolerate partial shade and is resistant to limestone and gravelly soils. The flowering period extends from June through September, making it a long-blooming addition to gardens.

Garden Uses: Ideal for planting in flower beds, rock gardens, or as part of a mixed flower garden. It can also be used as cut flowers or grown in containers, adding color and charm to any space. Its striking blooms make it a favorite among gardeners looking for bold, eye-catching plants.

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