Family autumn green winter maintenance

In November in Beijing, a cold wind hits, but if you have green in your home, it will warm your heart. Among various kinds of domestic foliage plants, green radish, Pachira, and Brazilian wood are the most common. With the increasing number of flower operators, especially the southern flower operators, the price of foliage plants is decreasing. Among them, green radish is the most obvious. This year's price is only half of last year, plus it is full of vitality and spring. In a special form, green radish has become a hot item in this year's foliage plant. The green radish seen in Beijing is mostly transported to the north after forming or semi-forming in the south. Due to the relatively large climatic conditions, there must be a period of adaptation. The performance is that some old and weak leaves turn yellow and fall off. It is normal growth. Many people like its vitality, coupled with the substantial price cuts this year, and the number of people growing up is increasing.

The green radish is easy to breed and can grow crudely. It can be seen from the office of the White House in the United States, to the very poor people. It belongs to a group of leafy plants that are better preserved as tropical and green species. In subtropical plants, green radish has sexual heat and heat, the optimum growth temperature is between 20°C and 30°C, and the adaptable temperature is above 65°C. However, these conditions are not available in the autumn and winter in the north. Therefore, the maintenance of autumn and winter becomes The crucial link in the growth cycle of S. sinensis is to create a comfortable environment for growth in the winter to ensure that the green radish stays lush.

Care must be taken when following the following aspects.

illumination

The original growth conditions of green radish are in the woods shaded by towering trees, and the positivity is not strong. However, in the north of autumn and winter, in order to supplement the lack of temperature and photosynthesis, it should increase its illuminance. The method is to place the green dill in the best place in the indoor light, or to move to the sun on the sealed balcony at noon. At the same time, open the window as little as possible when the temperature is low, because in a very short period of time, the blade may be frostbite.

temperature

In the north, at room temperature above 10°C, green radish can be safe for winter, and at room temperature above 20°C, green radish can grow normally. It is not a problem for the average family to reach this temperature. It is necessary to pay attention to avoid excessive temperature difference, and at the same time pay attention to leaves not close to heating equipment.

humidity

Refers to the moisture content of the air in the plant's growing environment. Under the condition of ensuring normal temperature, increasing the humidity is extremely beneficial to the growth of the plant. The following methods can be used to increase the temperature. Bring the plants close to the humidifier. The humidifier is open for more than 5 hours per day. The plants can enjoy the water spray from the humidifier; spray the water to the leaves, stems and air roots of the plants with a sprayer adjusted to the fog scale. , several times a day; in the flower pot tray to maintain the right amount of water, through its evaporation to increase the local temperature of the plant; use a cold wet towel or toilet paper to wipe the leaf surface or within a short time (1-2 hours per day) The transparent plastic film is placed on the plants to create the effect of a small greenhouse. By evaporating the moisture in the soil, the moisture of the plants is replenished for not more than 2 hours per day. The long time will affect the ventilation and photosynthesis of the plants.

water

The amount of water in autumn and winter should be strictly controlled according to room temperature. Before heating, the temperature is low, and the soil of the plants evaporates slowly. To reduce watering, the amount of water should be controlled between the original 1/4-1/2. Even after heating, watering should not be done, watering should be poured into the basin and brown water should be allowed to seep. In addition, water should also be sprayed on the aerial roots of the brown column to reduce the lack of water absorption in the root due to excessive evaporation. It is better to pour water in winter to dry the water after a day. Water is too cold to damage the roots.

fat

In the autumn and winter seasons in the north, plants grow slowly or even stop growing, so fertilization should be reduced. Before winter, it was mainly poured with liquid inorganic fertilizer, and the time was about 15 days. After winter, the fertilization is mainly foliar spray, which is mainly through stomatal spraying on the leaf surface. The fertilizer is absorbed by the stomata on the leaf surface, and the fertilizer effect can directly act on the leaf surface. Foliar fertilizer use special fertilizer, ordinary inorganic fertilizer is not easily absorbed by the foliage. The Peking University Flower God series and the flowers produced by Japan can be used as foliar fertilizers.

Green dill pile

Green radish does not seed, and can be purchased from a flower shop or cut some tender seedlings from relatives and friends. After the shoots sprout, they can be added to the pile of green radish. The sorghum column has a fixed supporting effect on the growth of green radish while providing the necessary moisture. It is usually used as a pile of green radish and placed in a basin. A little soil is buried in it. It is fixed in a triangle with a wooden pole and then buried in soil. Because the plant is grown too long, the soil is not too much. Take the sprouted green radish seedlings and insert it into the soil. In general, the green seedlings in pots grow better after being grown densely, and about 4-5 strains should be planted in one pot. The seedlings are tied on the line and fixed on the brown column. The brown column is fixed and watered to keep it moist. Some days later, the aerial roots of the green radish will take root and grow in brown columns. The timing of adding the green dill column is better in the spring and summer, the winter temperature is low, the seedlings are easily injured, and when the column is added, the temperature should be carefully controlled.

Enteral Nutrition Series

Despite its benefits, early enteral nutrition (EN) is considered controversial in critically ill patients with severe hemodynamic failure. Objective: To evaluate the tolerance and safety of early EN in a consecutive group of patients receiving venoarterial (VA) extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) for severe hemodynamic failure. Materials and Methods: Prospective observational study performed in a cardiac surgical intensive care unit (ICU) during a 1‐year period. All adult patients receiving VA ECMO for severe hemodynamic failure unresponsive to conventional therapies were included. Nutrition support was provided during the study period following the established ICU nutrition protocol. Energy target was 25 kcal/kg, to be reached over 4 days. Nutrition tolerance was defined as the ratio of delivered nutrition to target nutrition, expressed as a percentage.

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