Early crisp pear cultivation techniques

Early crisp red pear is a variety of early pear sprouts; early maturity, saplings upright and strong growth, single-branch growth, shoots strong teeth, more than a few good development of short branches, easy to form a cluster of flower buds. It usually begins in 3 years, mainly in the result of short fruiting branches, and has budding flower buds. Inflorescence fruit set rate is high, single fruit weight is 200~250g, 350g is bigger. The early crisp pears showed strong growth, strong resistance, early fruits, high pile-shape, large size, early maturity, and good quality.

1. Planting

Red crisp pears were cultivated at a density of 2.54 or 34 meters apart. Self-pollination has a high fruit setting rate. If you want to pollinate the tree by 6:1 configuration pollination tree. Pollination varieties are: pear, snow pear, flowering period is similar.

The early Crispy Pear has a wide adaptability. In addition to the cold, the provinces across the country have cultivated. However, in thin mountainous areas and coarse sand areas, the fruits often suffer from deficiency of nutrients. During cultivation, the soil should be improved and the soil fertility should be used to make the trees prosperous. It can be produced in 4 years.

2. Under the tree management

Soil management is mainly the growth of tree-covered grass, loose soil, and grass. Combining organic fertilizer in late autumn, deepening and deepening the hole every year, so that the soil loose air, is conducive to the growth of the root system. A total of 4 fertilizations were applied throughout the year. Basal fertilizers are generally applied in late October and early November. The first year, the strains produced 50 kg of farmland fertilizer or 20 kg of decomposed chicken manure, which will increase year after year. The nitrogen fertilizers were recovered before germination and after flowering, and compound fertilizer was applied in mid-June. Combination of pest control In the early growing season, the leaves are sprayed with 0.3% urea for 2 to 3 times. After June, 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate is sprayed for 2 to 3 times to supplement the tree nutrients and enhance the tree vigor. The principle of irrigation is to promote the control of the former, combined with each fertilization, and pay attention to potting frozen water. In rainy years, pay attention to drainage. Pay attention to the use of boron fertilizer.

3. Thinning and fruit thinning and bagging

Early crisp red pears are easy to grow into flowers, and the fruit setting rate is high. Combined with winter shears to remove some of the excessive flower buds. The buds begin to separate after flowering, leaving 2 flowers in each inflorescence. After setting fruit, the juvenile tree leaves 25 fruits and 25 leaves, leaving only one fruit per inflorescence.

After fruit thinning, bagging is carried out to improve the quality of the fruit, reduce pests and diseases, reduce the amount of medication, and reduce drug contamination.

4 leaves

5. Pruning

The tree shape can be double-layered or spindle-shaped. Double fun shape, dry height 60-70 cm, 1st layer left 3 to 5 main sticks, 2nd layer left 2 to 3 main sticks, layer spacing is 1 meter, no side sticks, direct sticking on main sticks Result sticks. The large, medium and small branch groups are staggered and the tree height is about 2.5 meters and no more than 3 meters. Spindle shape, dry height 60 cm, leaving a main branch every 20 cm, the main branch spiraling, the main branch between the lines longer, the strains can be smaller, the main branch directly on the results of the Zhizu group, tree height 2.5 Meter. When pruning, pay attention to the angle of opening the branches and put them slowly on oblique branches. The upright branches shall be engraved with a circle about every 20 centimeters from the base upwards. The continuous ring shall be carved to the tip, and 3 to 7 medium and short branches and many Leaves clumps. Early crisp red pears are less resilient to rejuvenation, and attention should be paid to maintaining the strong trees with less load and leaving more truncated sticks.

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