Prevention and Control Techniques of Main Insect Pests in Chinese Bee

The Chinese bee is a native bee species in China, and breeding bees are one of the ways for farmers in mountain and semi-mountain areas to increase their income. In the breeding process, the control of pests is the key to the production of bee products. The main pests of Chinese bees are the worms, wasps, and ants.

First, the worm. The worm is a larva of wax cricket and it is the main enemy of the Chinese bee. It feeds on wax and eats its nest.

1. Hazard: The bee larvae cannot be covered or capped during the flood season to produce "white head lice". The bees colonize in large numbers (34%) or die in large numbers.

2, control:

1 Strengthen bee colony management. Keep strong groups, that is, keep enough honey and powder on the spleen at any time. High-quality queen bees were chosen to enhance the genetic advantage in the beeyard and improve the ability of the colony to resist pests and diseases. Timely replacement of new spleen and elimination of old spleen can effectively eliminate the survival space of the worm.

2 kill egg method. From late November to early December of each year, from early March to early April of the following year, the beeyard is fully cleaned, and the cabinets are thoroughly cleaned and boiled to fill the bottom of the tank to kill the eggs. In the coldest part of winter, placing the spleen in an outdoor frost can also kill nest eggs and larvae. In summer and autumn, for the bee colonies that are harmed by the worms, the bees remove the damaged cover spleen, and after 5-15 minutes of exposure to sunlight, the worms will climb to the spleen and take them out with a scorpion. When the bee colony is seriously harmed by the worms, one or two of the bee colonies that have never been harmed will be used to change the spleen; the replaced nests will be destroyed or waxed.

3 drug control. The beehive and empty nest spleen were soaked in 5% lime water or 1% caustic soda solution for 30 hours, then washed and dried to eliminate the overwintering worms hidden in them. Put about 10 grains of octagonal fruit in each box, which can also play a role in preventing nest breeding. For bee colonies that are seriously endangered by the worms, they can use the drugs that specifically kill the worms to destroy the worms. Take 5 grams net networm, diluted with water to 1.5 liters, spray nests, dry and save.

Second, Vespa. Wasps common names wereps, omnivorous beneficial insects, but bees' natural enemies. The adult body is mostly black, yellow, and brown, or it is a single color.

1. Hazard: From July to October each year (the most serious hazard occurs before and after the Mid-Autumn Festival), the Chinese bees that are collected from the nest are heavily preyed by the wasp. Severe can cause the bees to flee or be killed by the wasps.

2, control:

1 The beehive should not have open parts. The opening of the nest door should be as small as possible. It is better to use round holes as the best way. Don't let the wasps attack the beehive inside.

2 The powder is sufficient to artificially reduce the bees from the nest and reduce the chance of the wasp hunting.

3 The bee was manually swated at 8:00-10:00 in the morning and 6:00-7:00 in the evening.

4 Look for Hu honeycombs, use the "destroy nest" to smear the back of the wasps, put the wasps to return home, contaminate the entire nest, and kill the wasps.

Three, ants

1. Hazard: The ants climb into the beehive to kill the bees, suck the honey in the nests, breed eggs on the beehive and cover cloth, and make the bee colony unstable.

2, control:

1 Clean the weeds around the beehive and raise the beehive by 10 cm.

2 Put the four legs of the beehive into a container that can hold water, and inject water into the container. This can also cut off the ants' crawling path.

3 Termite net kill. Finding the hole of the ant's nest, the termite net was put into the nest of the ant and the whole nest was killed.

4 Soak the leaves and water in a ratio of 1:1 for 15-30 days. Soak the soaked leaves in the water around the beehive. If you add bitter fruit soaked, the control effect is better.

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