Outbreaks in pig farms

1, using the typical clinical symptoms and laboratory diagnosis to accurately identify the pathogen

The occurrence of modern infectious diseases has tended to be caused by a variety of pathogenic infections, and the clinical symptoms demonstrated by the infected pigs have not been diagnosed specific; and there are also diseases caused by the same pathogen but due to different serotypes, and each serotype has no Cross protection is so good that it is difficult to know what caused it. Therefore, the method of identifying pathogens can be divided into clinical diagnosis and laboratory diagnosis:

A: For some relatively single, common infectious diseases can be judged based on clinical symptoms, such as infectious gastroenteritis and epidemic diarrhea, can be used to pull the whole group of pigs black loose stools, necropsy mainly gastrointestinal ups and downs Swine fever can cause miscarriage of sows, anorexia, piglets, especially nursery pigs, loose yellow loose stools with marble-like changes, hemorrhagic infarcts on the edge of the spleen are diagnosed as symptoms, foot-and-mouth disease occurs in the mouth, blisters on the nose and on the fork To diagnose.

B: For some diseases caused by multiple pathogens and multiple serotypes, it is necessary to supplement with some clinical symptoms. The conditions should be used as far as possible to detect the pathogens with the help of laboratory diagnosis, and to distinguish which are the main pathogens and which are the secondary diseases. For example, the "no name fever" that occurs in the south of this year has many pathogens, such as swine fever, blue ear, ring, erythroblastosis, etc. However, with clinical symptoms, it is difficult to identify major diseases. Therefore, in identifying the pathogen is to combine the typical clinical symptoms and laboratory symptoms should not be blindly diagnosed, resulting in the use of drugs is not the right way to make the disease further expanded.

2. Isolation of pigs, culling pigs and eliminating the source of infection

According to the nature of the disease, the sick pigs can be determined: A. High-contagious diseases. These sick pigs should be culled and buried deeply. The ground must be far away from the water, and the bottom cloth is sprinkled with lime or alkali. B. For mortality is not very high disease, pigs are isolated in a timely manner, and take appropriate preventive and therapeutic measures.

3, the implementation of the entire group of martial law, the entire group of large disinfection, cut off the transmission route

There are direct and indirect infections in the transmission of diseases. Direct infections are direct infections of healthy animals and infected animals. Indirect infections have the means to complete the control:

A. Martial law shall not be imposed on all personnel. And mix other willing tools. B, the entire group to implement large disinfection. C. Reasonable disinfection procedures. D. Do not flush the water with water during the epidemic.

4. Take comprehensive measures to improve pig's resistance and reduce susceptibility

For the diseased pig farms, the emergency vaccinations should be prevented according to the pathogens. The general amount of emergency inoculation should be increased, such as 10-20 pigs, 2 copies of spleen seedlings. Foot-and-mouth disease 8 ml. Each head. The time of emergency inoculation is faster, preferably within 1-2 days.

Drug therapy and disease prevention can also be done in drinking water. When the drug is added, the pathogen may be determined. For virus-induced diseases, some antiviral drugs may be added, such as Qingre Zhike San, Astragalus membranaceus powder, etc., and added with YouTer and Amoxicillin to prevent bacterial infections, and to increase the size of the body. resistance.

For those who have no therapeutic value, they should be handled, eliminated and isolated in a timely manner.

The treatment of sick pigs adopts active therapy and adjuvant therapy. Bacterial infection is best to do the best antibiotic susceptibility test to select the best antibiotic, viral disease can choose powerful immune antitoxin, viral protein interferon, hot virus serum and anti-virus medicine. For chronically ill pigs, they can feed glucose and other high-energy feeds to digest feed and vegetables.

In short, when the epidemic occurs, the culprit is identified as soon as possible to find out the pathogens according to the actual situation. The epidemic is controlled within the minimum range and the loss is reduced to a minimum.

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