Prevention of five major problems of edible fungi in winter

Winter is the main fruiting season for edible mushrooms. Poor management can cause some problems, and measures should be taken to prevent them.

Mushroom buds are difficult to differentiate. There are two main problems: First, the temperature of the shed is low, which is not suitable for the development and differentiation of young buds. It can be solved by raising the shed temperature. Second, drug effects. Some farmers use a large amount of pesticides and spices, spraying pesticides to prevent the occurrence of diseases during the bacteria, resulting in heavy waste bags, and even inhibit the occurrence of hyphae. Treatment method: After the material surface is destroyed, spray 6% lime aqueous solution, 2 times a day, even spray 2 to 3 days, once the buds can be normal management. If you use a higher concentration of drugs, you need to use lime water soaked bag approach to be resolved.

The slow growth rate of young mushroom is mainly due to the low temperature of the greenhouse, or the selected strain is not suitable for cultivation at low temperature. Treatment method: Increase the temperature of the greenhouse. First, install a greenhouse temperature air conditioner, the temperature can be adjusted, even if the selection of medium-high temperature strains, it can normal mushroom; Second, install the soil heating, pay attention to the chimney to be smooth, and maintain sufficient amount of air intake to avoid the shed The lack of oxygen inside; third, in the top of the shed with black plastic film or high-density shade nets, drafting gongs, sheds into the heat but not into the light, using this method can not increase the temperature of rain and snow.

The main reasons for aerial hyphae are the imbalance of carbon and nitrogen ratio and excessive nitrogen. Treatment method: Spray 5% lime water on the material surface, or use lime water to soak the bacteria bag, decompose the nitrogen, make it reach the level of assimilation as soon as possible, and strengthen the ventilation at the same time to make the aerial hyphae fall down as quickly as possible. Lei. Afterwards, attention should be paid to the formulation of the nutrition of the base material so that it can be fully balanced. In particular, three-dimensional pheromone should be added. In addition, the carbon-nitrogen ratio imbalance can also cause thick pellicles.

In addition to the imbalance in the nutrition of the base and the imbalance of carbon and nitrogen, the main reasons for the lack of use of mushrooms are the temperature of the strains, which does not meet the current temperature and other reasons. In addition, the base material contains unknown substances, especially pesticides, will inhibit the occurrence of hyphae, resulting in not mushroom. The treatment method refers to the above treatment using lime water.

The fruiting body has "pilus" at its base because of poor ventilation and high humidity. The edible fungus grows out of airborne hyphae; some are fungal infections, and the early stage is hyphae-like. After the temperature rises, it develops into a disease, such as brown rot. This kind of performance. Treatment method: After the material surface is cleaned up, spray 400 times of silly solution to reduce the humidity. After observing no more development in one week, you can switch to normal management.

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