Four requirements for agricultural machinery adaptability

Adaptability of agricultural machinery is a universal and very complex issue. We should treat it seriously. For agricultural machinery manufacturers, only by taking the initiative to adapt to local crops at that time and adjusting their own production of large-scale standardized agricultural products will have a broader market space. For the promotion of agricultural machinery, do not behave with a beard, do not meet the actual promotion of agricultural machinery. In addition to the advance understanding of agricultural machinery performance and selection of agricultural machinery products on the road, agricultural machinery users must create as many conditions as possible for the use of agricultural machinery.

The following are four requirements for adaptability of agricultural machinery:

1. Adaptability of agricultural machinery to crops. The changes that agricultural mechanization brings to farmers are not just food crops. China has a vast territory and rich products. Many localities have increased the demonstration and promotion of mechanization of potato, oil, tea, and orchard based on natural resources, and actively guided the development of featured agricultural machinery. For example, in the Yangtze River Basin, the promotion and application of technologies such as direct seeding, trenching, transplanting, and harvesting of rapeseed machinery has accelerated; fruit industry machinery has rapidly developed in the main producing areas such as Shaanxi, Jiangxi, Xinjiang, and Yichang in Hubei, and the structure of agricultural machinery and equipment has been further optimized. Widen the channels for increasing farmers' income.

2. Adaptability of agricultural machinery to terrain blocks. In the vast plains, these issues are well discussed and the hilly region is in trouble. There are differences between the South and the North of China, also in the South, between provinces, between provinces and regions, between counties and counties, between county townships and townships. For example, in the south, most of them are hilly areas in the mountains. The fields are small, the gaps are large and scattered, and the soil structure is complex. If we say that in these areas, we will promote agricultural mechanization. Some fields will not be as big as a large one. How do you go about mechanizing? ? This requires the study of small agricultural machinery to solve the problem of agricultural mechanization in the development of farmland in hilly areas. To solve the problem of adaptability of agricultural machinery, it is necessary to promote agricultural mechanization according to different situations. Otherwise, only the plain areas with good infrastructure can be promoted and used, and it is difficult to enjoy the benefits of agricultural mechanization in relatively difficult and remote areas. Agricultural machinery is not welcomed by farmers' friends. The key is whether it is practical or practical. Agricultural machinery will naturally be favored by the people. For example, the promotion of large-scale combine harvesters in the plain area will achieve remarkable results, but when it comes to mountainous regions, it is certainly no one cares. While emphasizing practicality, we must also pay attention to prices. The farmers are looking for good prices and low prices. Under the same conditions of quality and performance, it will be easier to popularize which kinds of agricultural machines are cheaper. Agricultural production methods are continuously improving. Farmers' demand for new types of agricultural machinery is constantly changing. Only by continuously satisfying farmers' new demands for agricultural machinery, the development of agricultural machinery will be full of vigor and vitality. Therefore, in the promotion of agricultural machinery, We must also pay great attention to collecting information on the demand for farm machinery from farmers, and establish a platform for interaction and exchange between agricultural research institutes and production companies, strengthen feedback on each other's information, and develop new agricultural machinery and tools that are more suitable for agricultural production, and actively promote Agricultural machinery upgrade. As a result, the level of development of agricultural mechanization has been continuously improved, and the demand for new types of agricultural machinery has been continuously promoted for agricultural modernization.

3, agricultural machinery for regional adaptability requirements. Because of the different natural conditions, economic conditions, and technical conditions in different regions, the development of agricultural mechanization in the country presents distinct differences and hierarchies. There are many northern plains and are suitable for large- and medium-sized agricultural machinery operations. It is highly probable that mechanization will be promoted for food crops. There are many hills and mountainous areas in the south, which are suitable for small-scale agricultural machinery operation. Mechanization should be selectively developed according to different crops, mechanization should be mechanized, semi-mechanization should be semi-mechanized, and efforts should be made to solve the mechanization of production and to meet the actual mechanization of hills and mountains. Semi-mechanized combined roads. Therefore, the mechanization of agriculture should be classified according to the conditions of regional development and guidance, and implement regional decision-making, classification and implementation, key breakthroughs, and gradually promote the regional development strategy, in order to achieve different regions to achieve the goal of different levels of agricultural mechanization, to maximize the regional rural economy and agriculture. Development provides agricultural mechanization technology and service support.

4. The adaptability of the agricultural machinery to the variety and cultivation system. Many people think that there is a kind of machinery that can adapt to a production stage of a crop, but it is not. In practice, the author found that the same is the rice transplanting machine, the South and North are very different, in the South, is not consistent, for example, Jiangsu and Hubei are also the cultivation of rice, in fact, is very different, one is the variety Not the same, the second is the cultivation season is not the same, the third is the climate conditions are not the same, the fourth is the cultivation system is not the same, the sixth is the management level is not the same, there are early rice, rice, late rice, there is a rice, double rice, there is conventional rice , hybrid rice, and now there is a super rice, there are deep mud fields, shallow mud fields, so many different, you want to use a transplanter model to fight the world, can adapt to it!

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