Excessive use of aerosols in booths

The use of aerosols in greenhouses to control pests and diseases has the outstanding advantages of ease of use, labor saving, cost savings, and good results. It has been welcomed by a large number of vegetable farmers and has become a major method for controlling pests and diseases in winter and spring greenhouses. However, due to the lack of experience of some people, there have been many problems in their use. How to use aerosol to prevent disease? The introduction is as follows:

First, the right choice of aerosol

According to the type of pests and diseases to choose the appropriate variety of drugs. Such as cucumbers, tomatoes, leeks, etc. before the colonization, use 30% chlorothalonil smoke smoke, can prevent early downy mildew, anthrax, gray mold, early blight; when cucumber, tomato and other crops when leaf mold occurs , Should choose to use 10% fast keling smoke fume control; control aphids, whitefly and other pests, you can use 22% dichlorvos smoke smoke; if a variety of pests and diseases, you need to choose compound aerosol. Pharmacy must use the regular manufacturers of small packaging products, with a weight of 40 to 50 grams per package is appropriate, so that when the use of large packaging can save the trouble. Do not use aerosols as solutions for dilution, such as spraying or irrigating roots.

Second, the pre-combustion chamber should be sealed and the discharge time should be correct

Before using the smoke agent, it is necessary to carefully inspect the closed condition of the entire booth, repair the loopholes and gaps of the shed film, and close the vents to ensure that the entire booth is airtight.

The discharge should not be carried out during the day, because under the sunlight, the temperature of the plant body is the same as the temperature of the smoke granules, and the smoke is not easily deposited on the crop, which will affect the exertion of the efficacy. Should be ignited in the evening after the cover grass to the best, the cloudy sky, snow, the evening of the best discharge of the effect, this time the smoke particles tend to precipitate in the plant body, so that the control effect greatly improved.

Third, strictly control the amount of medication

According to the size of the greenhouse space, the content of active ingredients of the aerosol and the different growth periods of the crop, the amount of the drug can be reasonably determined. The amount of tall drugs used in the greenhouse should be high, otherwise the amount of the drug should be less; the amount of the active ingredient with high aerosol content should be less, otherwise the dosage should be increased; in the early stage of crop growth, due to tender seedlings, poor drug resistance, and prone to phytotoxicity, The dosage should be reduced as appropriate. Generally, 0.2-0.3 grams per cubic meter of space is used for each dose in the general greenhouse, and 0.4 gram per cubic meter of space can be increased in greenhouses with severe pests and diseases. If the amount of pharmaceuticals is too much, it will not only increase the cost of prevention but also cause phytotoxicity. Of course, it is not free to reduce the amount of medication, so as not to cause a decrease in control effectiveness. Application of pesticides should be carried out at the initial stage of pests and diseases. If the occurrence of severe diseases and pests occurs, it should be used continuously for 2 to 3 times and the interval between application is 5 to 7 days.

Fourth, the application of pesticides should be standardized

To choose to place medicines on the aisles of the north wall of the booth, the chemicals should not be close to the crops to avoid phytotoxicity during the discharge. Because of the high humidity in the greenhouse, the chemicals should be placed on dry bricks. The firing point should be even, usually set 4 to 5 firing points per acre, from the inside out in order to use the dark fire to ignite, after all lit, quickly leave the scene, closed booths. After 12 hours of fumigation and open ventilation in the shed, personnel can enter the shed.

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