栀子

The medlar is also known as Mt. Zhizi and Huang Zhizi. It uses ripe fruits as its medicine and has the effects of clearing away heat and dampness and cooling blood to stop bleeding. All provinces in the south of the Yangtze River are wild and have now become domestic species.
Cultivation method

First, the election, site preparation

Should choose Xiangyang hillside, deep sandy soil soil planting. You can use Tiebianjiao planting, or interplanting with legumes.

Before the planting, the ground shall be fully raked, and the miscellaneous tree pockets shall be removed. Digging holes shall be conducted according to a 44-foot row spacing. The hole shall be 1 ft. wide and square, and the depth shall be 0.8-1 ft. Each hole shall be applied with 10-15 kg of mixed fertilizer and be mixed well with the soil. To be kind.

Second, the breeding method

The propagation of the scorpion has seed propagation, cutting propagation, and propagation. Seed-based.

1. Seed breeding

(1) Seed selection: Select full-grown, dark-red ripe fruit, and dry or dry the shell for seeding. Before sowing, cut the seed pericarp with scissors, dig the seeds, scatter in hot water, and remove the floating seeds. Or impurities, and then remove the submerged and enriched seeds, spread on a bamboo mat, set aside a ventilated place to dry off too much water, you can sow.

(2) Site selection and soil preparation: Select the sandy loam with deep loose and fertile soil, plow 1-1.5 ft., press the 4-5 ft. wide surface to open the rake, raise the height by 6 inches, and apply human urine per acre 20 -30 lbs. After the soil is dried, the lumps will be raked, and the screed will be flattened. Press the 6-7 inch spacing on the surface to open the seeding groove, and dig the groove depth to about 1 inch to be sown.

(3) Sowing and raising seedlings: spring or autumn sowing, spring sowing before and after the rain, autumn sowing before and after the autumnal equinox, sowing the seed and mixing the fire ash evenly sowing in the sowing ditch, and then covering with fine soil or fire soil Flat seeding ditch, cover grass and water, often keep the soil moist, to facilitate the emergence of seedlings, seed 4-6 kg per acre.

After emergence, we must pay attention to timely remove the cover grass, in the seedling stage should be often weeding, pay attention not to hurt the roots of seedlings, after weeding need to chase the human waste water, seedlings can be transplanted after one year.

(c) Colonization

1. Selection of land and soil preparation: The scorpion does not require strict soil, and it can be cultivated on hillslopes, earthworks, fields and lands. Digging holes in the selected site according to the spacing of 4-6 feet (a good distance from the soil can be larger, otherwise smaller), a hole diameter of one foot, a depth of 0.8-1 foot, soil fertilizer, green manure or human or animal manure water as the base fertilizer After the soil is well-distributed, it will be planted.

2, colonization

The colonization should be carried out on a cloudy day in March-April. After the seedlings are unearthed, they should be planted in time. Do not wind in the sun. If the transportation is farther away, it is better to use yellow mud pulp roots, cover the grass moisturize, and plant one seed per hole. Soil, compaction, water can be.

3, field management

After planting, the cultivation and weeding and topdressing of spring and summer shall be carried out once a year, and human feces, manure, compost, and cake fat may be applied. Before summer flowering, fertilization with more phosphorus and potassium content is better, and fertilization is generally performed after weeding and ripping.

The pests that infest the lice are maggots, beetles and hornworms. The first two are dimethoate and trichlorfon, and the latter can be controlled or captured manually with 666 powder.

Third, harvest and processing

Gardenia cultivation starts flowering for 2-3 years. From November to December, the fruits begin to ripen. When the peel is yellow-green, they can be harvested. Pick a sunny day and pick them up. The picked medlar can be dried or dried in time.

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Elemental Analysis Series

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