Brief introduction of cucumber side splicing method

There are many ways to graft cucumbers. At present, there are widely used in the production of the connection method, cut connection method and plug connection method. According to the author's application and investigation in the production practice, the grafting seedling raising technology of the cucumber splicing method is summarized. The method is simple, easy to grasp, and survives. High rate, high interface, intrusion of pathogens from the interface, ease of transplant management, etc., but also less stringent grafting age requirements, easy to promote the application of a large area. 1 Materials and Methods 1.1 Seedling Preparation and Grafting Black seed squash was sowed about one week earlier than cucumber. The first true leaf was grown from cucumber. The length of the pumpkin from the first true leaf to the size of 5 mm began before the leaves were all grafted. Suitable period. 1.2 Grafting Tools and Materials Prepare to scrape with a double-sided blade; Grafting clip; Grafting workbench and spatula; 75% medical alcohol. 1.3 Grafting methods 1.3.1 Rootstock treatment: The sharp apex of the black seed squash is cut off with a sharp blade soaked in alcohol, the axillary buds are removed, and the lower part of the apex is left, making it a platform. Then cut the incision about 1 cm long from top to bottom so that the incision and the horizontal line of the cotyledon are 45°C. 1.3.2 Scion treatment: Choose a cucumber that grows robust and disease-free, cut off the roots, and taper it to approximately 0.8 cm long wedges at approximately 30 degrees. 1.3.3 Grafting method: Use the left index finger and thumb to gently pinch the anvil cotyledonary node section. The right index finger and the female finger gently handle the scion and insert it into the incision so that the rootstock and the scion wedge-shaped tissue are tightly joined. The cotyledons are in parallel direction and used immediately. Grafting clips are fixed and placed in a small arch shed prepared in advance. 2 Management of Grafted Seedlings Callus can be formed within 24 hours after grafting, and the healing period of grafted wounds is within 10 days. Normal growth can begin within two weeks. In addition to the success of grafting in addition to grafting technology, it is also crucial to strengthen the management of grafted seedlings such as temperature, humidity, and light. 2.1 Humidity Management Miaozi grafting should be carried out in a relatively closed shaded place. The humidity should not be less than 90%. When grafting, it should be placed in a small arch shed in advance. Spray water 3 times a day for the first 3 days. The natural drop is better, so that the humidity in the shed can reach 100%. After 3-5 days, it can be properly ventilated and cooled. It is called “burning seedlings” and the humidity is kept at 90-95%. 2.2 Temperature management Grafting within 3 days is a critical period for the formation of callus and staggered combination. It is necessary to create the most suitable bed temperature and light temperature. The daytime bed temperature is about 25°C, the temperature inside the small arch shed is kept at about 25-28°C, and the night time is 15- 20°C. Ventilation begins 3-4 days after grafting, the bed temperature can be reduced to about 20°C, the daytime temperature in the shed is about 28°C, and nighttime is 15-20°C. 7 days before planting, the bed temperature can be reduced to about 15°C. If necessary, a double-layer film or electrothermal hotbed is used to control the temperature rise and fall. 2.3 Lighting Management The first three days after grafting, shades of straw, paper, and black film are used to prevent overheating of the scion due to overheating in the shed, causing scion to slacken. Scatter light in the morning and evening after 3 days, increasing the amount of light daily. After practicing the seedlings, all the shades were removed after 10 days depending on the situation. In the event of leaf wilting during the seedling cultivation, moisture was added back to the shade immediately to restore the leaves. 2.4 General Management 2.4.1 Axillary buds were removed, and some rootstocks sprouted after grafting. When the individual grafting, the growing point and the axillary buds are not thorough, they must be promptly removed to ensure sufficient nutrients and water supply to increase the survival rate of the grafted seedlings. 2.4.2 Cultivate strong seedlings: After the grafted seedlings have survived, the ground temperature is stable above 15°C, and the temperature is 25°C-30°C during the daytime. Excessive air temperature begins to exceed 30°C. The temperature is 15°C-20°C in the middle of the night and 10-15°C in the latter half of the night. After exposing the curtain, it can be reduced to 8°C-10°C in a short time, and the temperature difference between day and night can reach about 15°C to ensure sufficient light, so as to cultivate strong seedlings and lay a foundation for future high yield. 3 Discussion Cucumber lateral twitch grafting method of rootstock and scion seedling age requirements, high survival rate, grafting speed, eliminating the trouble of the scion root, compared with the connection method does not exist "false live seedlings", its biggest advantage It also has a high interface to facilitate field planting management. After the planting, the interface is not easy to produce adventitious roots. The bacteria in soil are not easy to invade from the interface, which is conducive to cultivating strong seedlings. After planting, the seedlings are fast and grow vigorously.劈 grafted grafted. Thus, the utilization rate of rootstocks is improved, and the time of seedlings and scioning time is often different due to the environmental conditions and appropriate degree of seedlings. It is better to determine the suitable grafting time for the biological seedlings in production. When grafting, it is necessary to make the next knife accurate and successful. The survival rate of cucumber grafted seedlings is not only related to the grafting technology, but also closely related to the daily management after grafting. The specific management measures vary according to the place, cause, and conditions, especially when the humidity of the grafted seedlings shed is insufficient. Make the sprayer go up to the natural fog point, should not be sprayer or sprayer is aligned with the interface nozzle, so as not to cause water droplets into the interface to cause "rot" and thus affect the grafting effect.

Product Desciption

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Name of Product Best Share slimming Weight Loss Plum of Decomposing Fat
Main Ingredients Golden plum, Angelica Keiskel, lactobacillus, Pu'erh Tea and so on.
Applicable population Those need to lose and control weight , as a result of excess nutrients, lack of exercise, and eating too much in social occasions
Directions Depending on the individual, one or two grains per day, once a day. Using after meal with 300cc (10 oz) warm water.
Specification 1 grain/ bag, 20 bags/ box
Storage Avoid placing under high temperature, humidity and direct sunlight place, and taste better after refrigeration.
Self Life Two years
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